Thursday, August 27, 2020

Lipids in Living Systems free essay sample

An investigate the working of lipids in human frameworks. This paper takes a gander at lipids and different fats of the body. The creator examines their sythesis and capacities. List of chapters 1. Presentation 2. Triglycerides 3. Tables and Pictures 4. Waxes 5. Steroids 6. Cholesterol 7. Phospholipids 8. Glycolipids 9. Sphingolipids 10. Utilization of Lipids 11. Capacity of Lipids 12. Lipid Oxidation 13. Lipid Bilayer 14. Atherosclerosis 15. Gallstones 16. Artheriosclerosis 17. Coronary Heart Disease 18. End From the paper: Lipids are hydrocarbons that are found in living frameworks in nature. The primary classes of lipids are triglycerides, waxes, steroids, phospholipids, gylcolipids, and sphingolipids (Glanze). The least difficult lipid, which makes up the foundation of these, is the unsaturated fat (see page 2). The fundamental qualities that different the various types of lipids are the subsidiaries, for example, acids, alcohols, amines, amino alcohols, and aldehydes, found on the finish of the hydrocarbons and their dissolvability in water. Most lipids are non polar and there for are not dissolvable in water but rather in fat solvents, for example, ether, chloroform, and benzene. We will compose a custom exposition test on Lipids in Living Systems or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page From these two fundamental qualifications, there are many potential lipids that can be shaped in nature and artificially (Cooper).

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Bringing Focus to Professional Needs

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Bringing Focus to Professional Needs In previous essay tips, we advised candidatesâ€"with respect to their personal statementsâ€"to contextualize their academic objectives and ensure that their essays are truly personal; an additional concept to consider is bringing focus to your professional needs. We at mbaMission have found that many candidates attempt to cover all of their reasons for targeting a specific MBA program and ironically, as a result, make a weak argument. Example 1: “As an aspiring entrepreneur, I need Professor John Smith’s Fundamentals of Finance course. I also need skills in marketing and will take Small Business Marketing and Internet Marketing. I will need to supervise the operations at my firm and look forward to the Operations Challenge. My leadership skills will be tested, but I will have access to the XYZ Leadership Center. Finally, I will look to the Strategy Seminar series to round out my management skills.” We can identify a variety of problems with the paragraph above, but the most pressing is that it is simply a list of reasons to attend an unspecified MBA program and not a thorough discussion of how this particular MBA program meets the candidate’s needs. This candidate would be better off focusing his/her argument on just two or three crucial elements (depending on the length of the essay) and exploring them in depth (most likely via a dedicated paragraph per item). In the following example, we will assume that the candidate is applying to Columbia Business School and that his/her primary academic need is in entrepreneurship: Example 2: “As an aspiring entrepreneur, I find Columbia’s academic offerings in this fieldâ€"particularly, Introduction to Venturing and Launching New Venturesâ€"very attractive, but I am truly compelled by the experiential opportunities provided by the Lang Center. I would aspire to join the Entrepreneurial Greenhouse, a crucial opportunity for me to nurture and grow my idea during its most vulnerable stages, and I would complement this experience by taking advantage of the constructive feedback of experienced entrepreneurs via the Entrepreneurial Sounding Board. Only with this combination of…” In the first example, we have a chaotic argument that moves in many different directions. In the second, the reader focuses on a main concept and is thus far more persuasive and able to connect with the reader. Share ThisTweet Blogroll Monday Morning Essay Tips

Monday, May 25, 2020

Structural Changes and the Role of Services Sector in...

inter Linkages between agriculture and others sector in India : A Post Reform Scenario Mandeep Singh Abstract The present study is an attempt to calculate the sector wise linkages in a post reform period for the Indian economy. To do such analysis, the whole economy is aggregated into three main sectors such as agriculture, industry and services. All the linkages have been calculated for two points of time by utilizing data on two input-output transaction tables for the period 1993/94 and 2006/07. The overall analysis reveals the services sector expansion over the years. The highest linkages of the industrial sector also stress to increase the amount of investment in this sector to expand other sectors as well. 1. Introduction†¦show more content†¦|29.0 |26.1 |44.9 | |1993 |28.9 |25.9 |45.2 | |1994 |28.5 |26.8 |44.7 | |1995 |26.5 |27.8 |45.7 | |1996 |27.4 |27.0 |45.6 | |1997 |26.1 |26.8 |47.1 | |1998 |26.0 |26.1 |47.9 | |1999 |25.0 |25.3 |49.7 | |2000 |23.4 |26.2 |50.5 | |2001 |23.2 |25.3 |51.5 | |2002Show MoreRelatedBanks Are Caterers For The Economy Of A Country1324 Words   |  6 PagesBanks are caterers for the economy in a Country. From the start ofbanking two thousand years ago in Babylonia till the present date, a country s monetary and fiscal matters are controlled through banking. Banking system is one of the many institutions that impinges on any economy and affects its performance for the better or the worse. In what measure a given banking system contributes to economic development depends upon the governing policy of the Government. As a rule, banking systems areRead MoreLife Insurance Industry : India Essay1620 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Life insurance industry is an important and integral component of macro economy and has emerged as a dominant institutional player in the financial market impacting the health of economy through its multi-dimensional role in savings and capital market. While the primary role of a life insurance company is to provide insurance coverage for managing personal financial risks, it plays a very crucial role in promoting savings by selling a wide range of products and also actively contributesRead MoreAn Globalized World Burden Of Private Investment Is Increasing Over Foreign Direct Investment Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pagesprivate investment and thus FDI playing a leading role in determining the fate of the economy. The economies receiving more inflow of FDI, are realizing a comparatively high growth and vice-versa. This is also expected to be happen in India. The present paper discusses the relationship between the inflow of FDI and GDP. It has been found that FDI has a positive correlat ion with GDP. the regression analysis between GDP and FDI of different sectors also supported the same result which shows that FDIRead MoreManagement of Change in Banking Sector1431 Words   |  6 PagesManagement of Change in banking sector Introduction:- Without a sound and effective banking system in India it cannot have a healthy economy. The banking system of India should not only be hassle free but it should be able to meet new challenges posed by the technology and any other external and internal factors. For the past three decades Indias banking system has several outstanding achievements to its credit. The most striking is its extensive reach. It is no longer confined to only metropolitansRead MoreImplementing The Performance Of A Bank Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesIndia was largely staid, straight laced and traditional. The bankers were prudent and cautious as they seldom took risks and were concerned with the normal banking activities of accepting deposits and lending against them. Labeled as Agents of Social Change, their outlook was rigidly controlled by the policies of the Government, which were centered more on poverty alleviation and the upliftment of the downtrodden. The 1969 and 1980 s nationalization of banks, bringing private banks under the stateRead MoreWhy The Consumer Of Insurance Services Should Not Be Provided A Wider Choice1566 Words   |  7 PagesLarge numbers of structural changes were made in the wake of the liberalization process since 1991. Important chan ges were made to correct the macro – economic imbalances, to stabilize the economy, to increase efficiency, to enhance the inflow of technology and investment, to expand the role of the private sector and allow the greater role to market forces. After banking, insurance is the most important segment of the financial sector, capable of providing huge funds for the economic developmentRead MoreDynamics Of India s India Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesIndia’s or Indian Services Exports/ Dynamics of Services Trade in India Introduction Significant role that services have emerged to play in the global business scenario is evident from its fast rising contribution to the integration of economies into international trading system. For instance, the services sector contributes around 70 per cent towards GDP in developed countries and around 50 per cent towards the GDP of developing countries. Consistent with the role played by services sector in the domesticRead MoreIndi The Fastest Growing Segment Of The Ites1643 Words   |  7 PagesIndustry Profile: In India, Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) is the fastest growing segment of the ITES (Information Technology Enabled Services) industry. Factors such as economy of scale, business risk mitigation, cost advantage; utilization improvement and superior competency have all lead to the growth of the Indian BPO industry. Business process outsourcing in India, which started around the mid-90s, has now grown by leaps and bounds. India is now the world s favored market for BPO companiesRead MoreThe Nehru Mahalanobis Plan ( 1950-1980 )1052 Words   |  5 Pagesand social development through the industrialization of the Indian economy within a ‘socialist’ framework. The objectives of this plan included, achieving a high GDP growth rate, high public savings and national self-reliance. (fa) The government used a variety of instruments comprising industrial licensing, strict import controls, subsidization of exports, administered prices and other regulatory controls designed to drive the economy towards industrial development. However, extensive regulationRead MoreGlobalization Is An Ongoing Process, And The Process Of Globalization1666 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Indian Government announced the Globalisation policy in July, 1991 with the main aim of increasing the standard of living of the country people and putting the country s economy in the right direction. As a part of the structural adjustment of the policy, opening the gateways of Indian economy, one of the largest economies in the world, to the world in every sphere, be it trade, investment and allowing the multinational companies to make profit in the country, was essential. Now the

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Definition of Idiographic and Nomothetic

Idiographic and nomothetic methods represent two different approaches to understanding social life. An idiographic method focuses on individual cases or events. Ethnographers, for example, observe the minute details of everyday life to construct an overall portrait of a specific group of people or community. A nomothetic method, on the other hand, seeks to produce general statements that account for larger social patterns, which form the context of single events, individual behaviors, and experience. Sociologists who practice nomothetic research are likely to work with large survey data sets or other forms of statistical data and to conduct quantitative statistical analysis as their method of study. Key Takeaways: Idiographic and Nomothetic Research The nomothetic approach involves trying to make generalizations about the world and understand large-scale social patterns.The idiographic approach involves trying to uncover a great deal of detailed information about a narrower subject of study.Sociologists can combine both idiographic and nomothetic approaches to develop a more comprehensive understanding of society. Historical Background Nineteenth century German philosopher Wilhelm Windelband, a neo-Kantian, introduced these terms and defined their distinctions. Windelband used nomothetic to describe an approach to producing knowledge that seeks to make large-scale generalizations. This approach is common in the natural sciences and is considered by many to be the true paradigm and goal of the scientific approach. With a nomothetic approach, one conducts careful and systemic observation and experimentation to derive results that can be applied more broadly outside the realm of study. We might think of them as scientific laws or general truths that have come from social science research. In fact, we can see this approach present in the work of early German sociologist Max Weber, who wrote about the processes of creating ideal types and concepts meant to serve as general rules. On the other hand, an idiographic approach is one that is specifically focused on a particular case, place, or phenomenon. This approach is designed to derive meanings particular to the research target, and it is not necessarily designed for extrapolating generalizations. Application in Sociology Sociology is a discipline that bridges and combines these two approaches, which is akin to  the disciplines important micro/macro distinction. Sociologists study the relationships between people and society, both at the micro and macro level. People and their everyday interactions and experiences make up the micro. The macro consists of the larger patterns, trends, and social structures that make up society. In this sense, the idiographic approach often focuses on the micro, while the nomothetic approach is used to understand the macro. Methodologically speaking, this means that these two different approaches to conducting social science research also often fall along the qualitative/quantitative divide. One would typically use qualitative methods like ethnographic research, participant observation, interviews, and focus groups to conduct idiographic research. Quantitative methods such as large-scale surveys and statistical analysis of demographic or historical data would be used to conduct nomothetic research. However, many sociologists believe that the best research will combine both nomothetic and idiographic approaches, as well as both quantitative and qualitative research methods. Doing so is effective because it allows for a deep understanding of how large-scale social forces, trends, and problems influence the everyday lives of individual people. For example, if one wanted to develop a robust understanding of the many and varied effects of racism  on Black people, one would be wise to take a nomothetic approach to studying the prevalence of police killings and the health impacts of structural inequalities, among other things that can be quantified and measured in large number. But one would also be wise to conduct ethnography and interviews to understand the experiential realities and effects of living in a racist society, from the standpoint of those who experience it. Similarly, if one were conducting a sociological study of gender bias, one could combine both nomothetic and idiographic approaches. A nomothetic approach could include gathering statistics, such as the number of women in political office or data on the gender pay gap. However, researchers would be wise to also talk to women (for example, through interviews or focus groups) about their own experiences with sexism and discrimination. In other words, by combining statistics with information about the lived experiences of individuals, sociologists can develop a more comprehensive understanding of topics such as racism and sexism. Updated  by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Creative Value Of A Value Chain - 1566 Words

Creative Value in the Making Identifying the primary and secondary components of a value chain helps balance the activities that a company performs internally to create value for the buyers. A value chain is made up of primary and secondary activities. Primary activities relate directly to the physical creation, sale,maintenance, and support of a product or service. Primary activities consist of supply chain management, operations, distribution, sales and marketing, and service, as seen in figure 4.1, (Gamble, Peteraf, Thompson, 78). Secondary activities support the primary activities. Secondary activities consist of product research and development, technology, system development, human resource management, and general administration. Chipotle uses a value chain to lead their company to success while providing quality ingredients and service to their customers. Chipotle does have core competences that make them competitively valuable and can be seen by running a VRIN test. What makes Chipotle valuable are their focused menu, quickness in filling orders, green and pleasing environment, and the use of high quality ingredients that are organic and locally bought. They have cross trained their employees to handle one customer at a time at a quick pace by using a conveyor belt line-up system. Each employee expands their knowledge to each job on the line. This allows one-on-one service to the customer. The environments are filtered and set up according to area and population ofShow MoreRelatedWe Create Happiness By Providing The Best In Entertainment1379 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition of cultural entrepreneur is to definite it as driver of global change, creating economic value and promoting cultural preservation and innovation. According to GCCE (Global center for cultural entrepreneurship), there are 3 missions that to support cultural entrep reneurs working to create and scale their enterprises, and to advocate for the importance of cultural entrepreneurship and the value of a culture economy and to connect a global network of cultural entrepreneurs. In short, culturalRead MoreAs An Efficient Organization, Cultural Enterprise Is The962 Words   |  4 Pages social display and so on. These sectors comprise various craft, fashion, media, and entertainment and service industries with outputs like jewelry, perfume, clothing, films, and recorded music or tourist services. Such outputs have high symbolic value relative to utilitarian purpose. (Bourdieu, 1971,Lash and Urry, 1994). In addition, Culture as embodied in the everyday artifacts that constitute the materiality of social life, but also as it is expressed in such domains of human activity as artRead MoreValue Chain1020 Words   |  5 PagesExecutive Summary Value chain management has become more and more important in industry in past decades. This report provides an insight view of value chain in automotive industry and then examine leadership role of engineer in value chain management. Furthermore, the report will analyse why engineer is so important in management of value chain. Analysis of value chain Automotive industry plays an important pillar role in the economic development of all countries. This is because the developmentRead MoreDevelop A Media Plan Task 1 Essay examples731 Words   |  3 Pagesfactors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Creative requirement of the advertising message†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Product merchandising requirements†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Identify any relevant local national or international legislations standards†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 Develop a media plan Introduction I am going to define the EYWA company media requirements. And as well as identifying target audience and consumer profile, analysis the product market factor of the EYWA Company. Analysis the creative requirements of an advertisingRead MoreEssay about El Bulli Case Study956 Words   |  4 PageselBulli: The taste of innovation What factors made elBulli the best restaurant in the world? Which elements of the elBulli experience create value for customers? The experience for elBulli patrons starts already by getting a reservation for the restaurant. Since elBulli only opens for 6 months each year in which they serve around 8.000 customers, but the number of reservation requests per year is between 1 to 2 mio., every confirmation to a reservation is already a delight. The positive touchRead MorePixar s Strategic Management : Pixar1622 Words   |  7 Pageswithin the animated films industry can be credited to its distinctive and unique way of creating characters and stories, combining creative and technical knowledge. Pixar felt the need to differentiate themselves from all other traditional animation techniques throughout history, forcing themselves thru the innovation of computers technology, and the recruiting of a creative group of artists lead the way to their success. But computer animation technology is not the only ingredient of Pixar’s successRead MoreMission, Vision And Values Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesMission, Vision Values Organization s main goal and vision is to give espresso machine which are inside desire of bistros and eateries effectiveness Mission To set and keep up the most elevated standard of value and morals in all that we do To give idealize, espresso machines as indicated by necessities and fabulous, dependable administrations to our clients, unwavering quality and maintainability To win the trust of our clients, representatives, accomplices and our group and to add to greatRead MoreThe Innovation Of Procurement Of Marico Company Using Enterprise Mobility Strategy Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesIN MARICO COMPANY USING ENTERPRISE MOBILITY STRATEGY (Mrinalini Shah , Nilanjan Chattopadhyay , (2014) Purpose: To study how innovation in procurement process under changing environment helps â€Å"Marico† improve information flow across supply chain with cost reduction with enterprise mobility management. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Change Management Process And Strategies †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Change Management Process And Strategies. Answer: Introduction From the business context, thechange management process is the restructuring of the organization along with redefining the utilization of resources, allocating budget and making changes to the various operations to maintain flexibility and efficiency. The topic will illustrate how an effective framework is developed to create effects on the business processes and at the same time, ensure successful changes in the structure and culture of the organization with ease. The systematic approach toorganizational change management will make people adjust to changes and learn new skills, behaviors and knowledge and set expectations too (Hayes 2014). This will be effective for improving the communication and make sure to reduce the misinterpretation of information, furthermore remain committed to the changes without facing any issues associated with it. Change management strategies There are various organizationalchange management strategies implemented within the organizations to create good working conditions and even provide flexible benefits for the employees to perform to their potential. One of the majorchange management strategies could be agreeing to the common vision for implementing changes while a weak leader within an organization should be replaced with a person possessing string executive leadership. This would make them communicate the changes within the organization to the employees as well as make them understand the vision for implementing changes. It would also be important for the organizations to educate the employees and make them knowledgeable about the everyday activities responsible for changes and furthermore develop a concrete plan to determine the success or failure of the change process (Doppelt 2017). Through changes, the employees should be assigned with new roles and responsibilities, which could be facilitated by providing monet ary, non-monetary and social rewards to them. By implementing change management, it would be convenient for assessing and managing the risks at various levels and develop mitigation strategies based on those (Shirey 2013). Kotters change management model One of the most effective theories or models for implementing changes within the organizations could be the Kotters change management model. Eight steps are followed to implement changes within the organizations and develop a competitive workforce. The first step is to create a sense of urgency to make the individuals working at the organizations informed about what kinds of changes can be done and how to do it. This would also make the employees understand how they could be benefited, furthermore communicate with each other to form an effective team (Cameron and Green 2015). The second step is to form a team competent enough to manage the changes, furthermore obtain relevant skills, knowledge and expertise for organizing the structure of the team properly, and assign the roles and responsibilities to the employees accurately. It is important to create a vision during the change while the next step would be communicate the vision across the organization and influence people to discuss about the changes that should be implemented (Goetsch and Davis 2014). The fifth step would be to remove or overcome the obstacles and support the staffs to become resistant to changes, which could improve the team morale and performances of the employees. It to necessary to keep momentum to progress and full the requirements of the various stakeholders, furthermore allow the change to become mature with time and identify the gaps as well. Lastly, the changes should be integrated into the daily lives and working activities of the employees, which would improve the monitoring mechanisms and create a good culture where people could work in coordination and as a unit (Ashkenas 2013). Effectiveness of change management within the organization According to Van der Voet (2014), there are various benefits associated with the implementation of change management strategies and process on the public organizations, both in terms of leadership and organizational structure. The leadership could be transformational leadership and bureaucratic structure of the organization, both had been impacted due to the change management process (Van der Voet 2014). The willingness of the employees to change is associated with the planned and new change approaches while the transformational leadership style could make the companies adjust with the planned changes implemented. The transformational leadership could even create a positive impact on the change management process and allow the company to adapt to changes while the bureaucratic organizational structure could also sometimes limit the effects of transformation leadership (Hechanova and Cementina-Olpoc 2013). The implementation of change management process could also help in making the organizational adaptable to emergent and planned changes as well as create a good organizational structure and culture. According to Van der Voet (2014), the transformational leadership is influenced by the change management approach implemented and on the structure of the organization. It allows to supervise the employees and at the same time, manages planned process for change according to the change in non-bureaucratic context. Based on the responses provided by Van der Voet (2014), the leadership role of the transformational leaders could also enable changes and make the employees work together, in coordination to facilitate teamwork and accomplishment of goals and objectives within quick time and with much convenience (Van der Voet 2014). Once a change is implemented, it is important for the leader to make the employees informed about the changes and ensure successful business functioning. The transfor mational leadership should be useful for creating a future and a vision that is inspiring and at the same time allow the employees to know how to accomplish the objectives of the organization through proper change management (Cummings, Bridgman and Brown 2016). Impact of leadership in managing organizational change The transformational leaders possess a good charisma level and manage visionary leadership, because of which, the fundamental changes within the organizations are influenced and this helps in transforming the entire organization with ease and effectiveness. It is done by setting by setting a clear vision, managing social architects and developing a sense of trust and loyalty through creative deployment of own self. This would not only help in analyzing the processes and interaction, but would also empower the change agents to bring changes and improvements within the organization much more rapidly. According to Belias and Koustelios (2014), the leadership aspects have created an impact on both the change management and also on the culture of the organization. In case the organizations do not have a proper culture, improvements must be done through implementation of changes in the organizational culture to focus on transforming the entire business and improving the relationship status between the organizational members (Belias and Koustelios 2014). This would promote communication and coordination between the employees as well as manage transformation from a cultural point of view to ensure long term commitment. Belias and Koustelios (2014) stated that the transformational leadership could divide the change management process into the various areas of change to focus on specific features for the development of high quality relationships, improve the processes efficiency and maintain proper values and ethics too (Belias and Koustelios 2014). Transformational leadership could play a major role in influencing the business performance by making the employees informed about the goals and objectives, furthermore implementing new changes for rapid expansion of business along with gaining of abilities to respond to changes too. Thus, it could be stated that the transformational leadership played a major role in managing changes within the organization (Agrawal et al. 20 13). Models and theories for change management Lewins change management model The Lewins change management model could be used as it would ease down the approaches of managing changes within the organization and at the same time categorize the change process into three different stages including the unfreeze, making changes and lastly refreeze. The unfreeze stage would allow the company to understand the necessity of making changes and them unfreeze the present processes to estimate the results and how it could be achieved. The various steps along with human interaction should be analysed and it could overcome the mistakes and errors experienced in between (Verhulst and Lambrechts 2015). By unfreezing, the company would be able to perceive the upcoming changes and provide natural resistance, furthermore prepare the staffs to manage the changes and new components properly. As soon as everyone would be prepared for deploying the changes, they should be adapted to it. To facilitate changes, communication, support, acquisition of knowledge and skills are necessary for addressing the issue and adapt the new approaches. Meeting with the managers could improve the knowledge base as well as guide all throughout the process during change management. The refreeze stage would allow for measuring the effectiveness of changes and obtain constant reviews and feedbacks to ensure that the new methods are in progress (Lozano, Ceulemans and Seatter 2015). McKinsey 7S model Another most effective model for the change management process could be the McKinsey 7S model, which would analyze the effectiveness of changes managed within the company as well as highlight the changes to develop unison of approaches. The model considers the changes in strategy, organizational structure, systems, shared values, beliefs, skills and human resources. By implementing this model, the business organizations would be able to focus on the purpose and skills to be achieved for gaining competitive advantage (Della Torre and Solari 2013). This would also enable the company to become flexible and adapt to changes without creating hindrance during the progress. To maintain a proper organizational structure could help in determining the efficiency of changes in the organizational structure. This model would help in assessing the business systems through the inclusion of various business operations and processes and furthermore check whether any upgrading or new technology implem entation should be required or not (Paulsen et al. 2013). Though culture is not directly related to the management of changes, still the maintenance of a positive working culture could act as a powerful tool to link the values and culture to the changes implemented (Kash et al. 2014). It could improve the workforce efficiency and make people adapt to changes with ease and effectiveness. The staffs with relevant skills should be recruited and to implement further changes, filling the respective positions within the organizations should be done along with training and developmental programs provided to them. It could improve their level of skills, knowledge and expertise and make them adapt to the changes easily. Thus, it could be stated that the 7S model would identify the weaknesses and determine the areas where deployment of changes should be done. This would create a perfect business plan and enhance the ability of the organizations to remain flexible enough to the change management processes (Jansson 2013). Recommendations It is recommended to select the most appropriate agents at the beginning of the change management process for strengthening the communication and improving the problem solving skills. It is important to communicate the change management approaches to the staffs at various levels and ensure that the tea members work as a unit. Proper amount of time should be provided along with flexible time scheduling for making the right changes on time and implement incremental changes to make the organization function properly under pressure Recruitment of skilled and knowledgeable workers is recommended for integrating the changes and measuring progress all throughout. Employees should be informed about the changes in structure and culture and the leaders must motivate and encourage them to facilitate changes. Conclusion The report was prepared to discuss about the various aspects of change management process and how it created a positive impact on the organization through changes in structure, culture, strategy and business processes. Few of the major change management models used here were Kotters change management model, Lewins change management model and the McKinsey 7S model. All these theories and models were effective enough to make the organization flexible and adaptable to changes, furthermore could assist the organization to achieving the change management outcomes with ease and effectiveness. The transformation leadership style was managed according to situations, values, beliefs and assumptions made; rather it would allow the organization to focus on preventing failures and replicating business to create a number of choices, develop predictable situations for invention and creation of a better future. References Agrawal, H., Bassu, D., Jain, A. and Zbib, R., Tti Inventions C Llc, 2013.Methods and apparatus for implementing model-based software solution development and integrated change management. U.S. Patent 8,392,873. Ashkenas, R., 2013. Change management needs to change.Harvard Business Review,16(April). Belias, D. and Koustelios, A., 2014. The impact of leadership and change management strategy on organizational culture.European Scientific Journal, ESJ,10(7). Cameron, E. and Green, M., 2015.Making sense of change management: A complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change. Kogan Page Publishers. Cummings, S., Bridgman, T. and Brown, K.G., 2016. Unfreezing change as three steps: Rethinking Kurt Lewins legacy for change management.human relations,69(1), pp.33-60. Della Torre, E. and Solari, L., 2013. High-performance work systems and the change management process in medium-sized firms.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,24(13), pp.2583-2607. Doppelt, B., 2017.Leading change toward sustainability: A change-management guide for business, government and civil society. Routledge. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Hayes, J., 2014.The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan. Hechanova, R.M. and Cementina-Olpoc, R., 2013. Transformational leadership, change management, and commitment to change: A comparison of academic and business organizations.The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher,22(1), pp.11-19. Jansson, N., 2013. Organizational change as practice: a critical analysis.Journal of Organizational Change Management,26(6), pp.1003-1019. Kash, B.A., Spaulding, A., Johnson, C.E. and Gamm, L., 2014. Success factors for strategic change initiatives: A qualitative study of healthcare administrators' perspectives.Journal of Healthcare Management,59(1), pp.65-81. Lozano, R., Ceulemans, K. and Seatter, C.S., 2015. Teaching organisational change management for sustainability: designing and delivering a course at the University of Leeds to better prepare future sustainability change agents.Journal of Cleaner Production,106, pp.205-215. Paulsen, N., Callan, V.J., Ayoko, O. and Saunders, D., 2013. Transformational leadership and innovation in an RD organization experiencing major change.Journal of Organizational Change Management,26(3), pp.595-610. Shirey, M.R., 2013. Lewins theory of planned change as a strategic resource.Journal of Nursing Administration,43(2), pp.69-72. Van der Voet, J., 2014. The effectiveness and specificity of change management in a public organization: Transformational leadership and a bureaucratic organizational structure.European Management Journal,32(3), pp.373-382. Verhulst, E. and Lambrechts, W., 2015. Fostering the incorporation of sustainable development in higher education. Lessons learned from a change management perspective.Journal of Cleaner Production,106, pp.189-204.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Alliances and WWII essays

Alliances and WWII essays U.S. foreign policy before the relative turn of the 20th century was rather non-existent. The desire of the new country was to develop individually and become strong. They saw other nations as a threat considering the British and French colonization and the fight for independence. The Monroe Doctrine was enacted to stave off the rest of the world, specifying that they had no business in the Western Hemisphere. During the Civil War, the South wanted assistance by Britain and France. The North saw this to be ignorant and a major threat, if granted, considering the past (McDougall, 97.) Even through the beginning of the 20th century, the U.S. remained isolated as much as international conflict would permit. With the growing struggles for power and the U.S.s general amiability for democracy and tyrannical suppression, they began to ally. After World War II they developed international organizations such as the United Nations, NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization,) and SEATO ( Southeast Asia Treaty Organization.) Current politics affect the U.S.s less than steady amount of involvement in these organizations. The U.S. generally enters alliances to balance others gaining too much power. It sees its current unipolar status is a fine thing that it is intent on retaining, though methods in so doing vary. Alliances with other countries were avoided in the first part of the century but later became necessary. The U.S. preferred to remain unilateral to avoid entangling themselves with other countries. Wilson remained out of the World War I conflict until it directly affected the U.S. He claimed it was an old world quarrel. Intervention came only when Germany began sinking U.S. ships. After World War I, the U.S. wanted to keep peace and punish Germany, but didnt expect unrealistic reparations. Wilson thought the Treaty of Versailles was unrealistic. According to Walter A. McDougall, in Promised...

Monday, March 9, 2020

Prey relationships. In depth view of predator prey relationships. Covers mutualism, defense mechanisms, and coevolution.

Predator/Prey relationships. In depth view of predator prey relationships. Covers mutualism, defense mechanisms, and coevolution. In depth view of predator prey relationships. Covers mutualism, defense mechanisms, and coevolution. Good paper, needs grammatical workThe relationship between predators and their prey is an intricate and complicated relationship; covering a great area of scientific knowledge. This paper will examine the different relationships between predator and prey; focusing on the symbiotic relations between organisms, the wide range of defense mechanisms that are utilized by various examples of prey, and the influence between predators and prey concerning evolution and population structure.Symbiosis is the interaction between organisms forming a long term relationship with each other. Many organisms become dependent on others and they need one another or one needs the other to survive. Symbiotic interactions include forms of parasitism, mutualism, and commensalism.The first topic of discussion in symbiosis is parasitism. Parasitism is when the relationship between two animal populations become s intimate and the individuals of one population use the other population as a source of food and can be located in or on the host animal or animal of the other population(Boughey 1973).Aliens vs. Predator (novel series)No known organism escapes being a victim of parasitism(Brum 1989).Parasitism is similar to preditation in the sense that the parasite derives nourishment from the host on which it feeds and the predator derives nourishment from the prey on which it feeds(Nitecki 1983). Parasitism is different from most normal predator prey situations because many different parasites can feed off of just one host but very few predators can feed on the same prey(1973). In parasite-host relationships most commonly the parasite is smaller than the host. This would explain why many parasites can feed off of one single host. Another difference in parasite-host relationships is that normally the parasite or group of parasites do not kill the host from feeding, whereas a predator will kill.. .

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Write a review of Manchester Crime Reduction Strategy 20082011, making Literature

Write a of Manchester Crime Reduction Strategy 20082011, making use of the concepts of community, evidence and policy discussed in Book 3 - Literature review Example For instance, for crime and disorder, the strategy supports a number of other partnerships that aim to drive improvements in employment, health, transport, the environment and outcomes for young people. The main significant strategy aims to have a city of successful neighborhoods and for people feel secure and enjoy their living. Young people should be in a position to make real choices about their future. To accomplish this, children must stay safe and be protected from crime. Therefore there’s need to provide young people with opportunities and activities that can both raise their aspirations and divert them away from the risk of committing crime. Reducing crime is an essential part in regenerating the city and improving our transport system, that is, reducing crime is a key feature of all our strategic objectives to improve the overall quality of life of the residents. From 2005 to 2008, a target was set by the Manchester Crime and Disorder Reduction Strategy to reduce the overall level of crime as measured by the British Crime Survey. This was measured against ten key crime types that included burglary, robbery, vehicle crime and violent crime. The strategy has been successful in tackling antisocial behavior. Better interventions with families have seen the number of young people who comply with their Antisocial Behavior Order (ASBO) increase. An essential result relates to a reprimand, final warning, or a court disposal. Also, drug users seeking for treatment services in the city continue to increase and the average waiting time for access to treatment continues to reduce. The Government and Manchester have designed a new strategy, the Local Area Agreement to accomplish the wider aims and objectives and to give local agencies more ease in setting the main concern. This agreement has goals against each of the precedence areas that are exclusive to Manchester. This local emphasis will enable us to prioritize what is

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Mission of University of San Francisco Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mission of University of San Francisco - Essay Example I believe that my personal beliefs and experiences have prepared me to continue my education at the University of San Francisco not only as means to greater academic knowledge, but also to contribute to campus life and learning during my enrollment. Much of my life has been centered on living and learning Christian values and principles. I attended a Christian high school and found it to be a wonderful experience. My high school experience was academically challenging. I enjoyed the secular learning and am well prepared for higher academic endeavors. I do feel, however, that the greatest learning I experienced in high school was the development of my own personal beliefs about and relationship with God. Through my time in high school, I have developed a set of beliefs that I feel matches the values and sensitivities the University of San Francisco tries to instill and develop in students. My first core belief that I developed in high school is the belief that all knowledge must be us ed to do good in the world. Knowledge is like the Pearl of Great Price mentioned by Jesus. Many have left all behind to follow after it. In my mind, this is only the first part of the righteous pursuit of knowledge. Knowledge that is not applied changes knowledge from a Pearl of Great Price into pearls before swine. I believe that my secular studies in math, science and the arts can be used to guide my life’s work. This work must be enlightening, engaging and uplifting for me and for those around me. By using all of my knowledge to uplift through my life’s work, I hope to add some much needed humanity to the world in which we live. Another core belief I developed in high school is the belief that a variety of skills are necessary in order to live a productive and happy life. Early on in my high school career, I was upset by the fact that cliques seemed to rule so much of student life. I could see from the start that groups, which exclude others, or try to enforce a fal se conformity upon the individuals within the group, are inherently unjust. Small things, such as the discouragement by school counselors for academically inclined students to take art classes, seemed so unfair to me. Why can’t a person be great at physics and portraiture? I learned that encouraging the development of talents and skills in others, even if they failed to fit into a particular mold, was a very liberating experience. The injustice in being forced to live a life that is not really yours is among the most pervasive yet preventable injustices in our world today. A value that was developed in me at an early age by my family, and continued to grow throughout my high school years is that of charity. When I say charity, I am referring to the pure love that we can have for one another as human beings. This feeling of charity that I have for others has lead me to some of my greatest experiences and my most unlikely friendships. For me, strangely enough, charity and food seem to go hand-in-hand. I have volunteered for Meals-on-Wheels throughout my high school career. I participated in preparing and delivering meals to individuals in my neighborhood. These were all older individuals. By giving a bit of time, I found that I was able to greatly bless some of these people that were so lonely. Listening to the stories of their lives and their opinions about current events has greatly enriched my life and broadened my understanding. May of these clients became friends in the truest sense of the word. What I learned from volunteering for Meals-on-Wheels is that we all need human contact and a humane disposition towards those in need. This lesson extended to other food related volunteer opportunities. I worked for an organization called Dream

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Concepts of Social Responsibility Essay Example for Free

Concepts of Social Responsibility Essay Business organizations today are socially and ethically responsible for doing the right thing, exercising good judgment in their business activities with employees, stakeholders, customers and the community. Business organizations emphasis should not only be on profits, but also on how business decisions impact society. Company Q is a small grocery store chain located in a major metropolitan area. This company will be evaluated on its attitude towards social responsibility. Also, recommendations will be given in three areas indicating how the company could improve its position regarding social responsibility. First of all, Company Q’s decision to close stores in high crime areas will have an adverse effect on the communities where they conduct business, leading to disruption and hardship in the lives of many. This definitely demonstrates an irresponsible attitude toward social responsibility. In terms of social responsibility, Company Q could help enrich the lives of families in need by supporting local community centers. Community centers play an important role in addressing the comprehensive needs of individuals and families by providing a wide range of resources that are most needed. Moreover, a responsible business could initiate programs to help disadvantaged youths and adults in the community, build employable works skills and connect them to career opportunities. Without question, the more job opportunities and employability of the citizens in that community the lower the crime rate would be. Finally, if Company Q is to be socially responsible, it must not only be committed to making a profit, but also to the economic development of the community where it does business (Ravindran, N. 2008). Secondarily, Company Q’s reluctance to offer health conscience customers a wide range of organic and healthy foods because the products are considered high margin items, is socially irresponsible and bad for business. A growing number of consumers favor organic foods, claiming that it tastes better and is healthier. Why organic? Organic foods grown naturally in well-balanced soils, ripened by the sun are healthier and tastier than products with synthetic chemicals and growth hormones. Moreover, the growing number of conscience consumers was highlighted in a recent Bursen-Marsteller report; â€Å"people will more likely choose a product that supports a social cause when choosing between otherwise similar products† (Penn, Schoen Berland, 2010). These average consumers daily decisions are slowly but surely being influenced by social concern and responsibility. Finally, the critical issue for Company Q is the social responsibility to its customers, who looks to business to provide them with satisfying, safe products and respect their rights as customer. Lastly, Company Q decides to throw away food products, instead of donating it to the local food bank. Sadly, this behavior demonstrates a concern for profits before people attitude, which is socially irresponsible. Businesses can no longer ignore social issues because a business is a part of our society. For Company Q to become more socially responsible its sole objective must not only be to make a profit. But include concerns and responsibilities to the general welfare of the communities and societies in which they operate. Moreover, businesses should simply want to make their communities better places for everyone to live and work. The most common way that businesses exercise their community responsibility is through donations to local and national charitable organizations. Doing simple things like contributing to local food banks, may not be enough to change the world for everyone, but does alleviate some of social ills that abound in local communities.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Nuclar Energy Pros Essays -- essays research papers fc

In our society, nuclear energy has become one of the most criticized forms of energy by the environmentalists. Thus, a look at nuclear energy and the environment and its impact on economic growth. Lewis Munford, an analyst, once wrote, "Too much energy is as fatal as too little, hence the regulation of energy input and output not its unlimited expansion, is in fact one of the main laws of life." This is true when dealing with nuclear power. Because our societies structure and processes both depend upon energy, man is searching for the most efficient and cheapest form of energy that can be used on a long term basis. And because we equate power with growth, the more energy that a country uses, -the greater their expected economic growth. The problem is that energy is considered to have two facets or parts: it is a major source of man-made repercussions as well as being the basis of life support systems. Therefore, we are between two sections in which one is the section of "resource availability and waste", and the other "the continuity of life support systems pertinent to survival." Thus, the environmentalists believe that nuclear energy should not be used for various reasons. First of all, the waste product, i.e. plutonium, is extremely radioactive, which may cause the people who are working or living in or around the area of storage or use, to acquire leukemia and other cancers. They also show how billions of dollars are spent yearly on safety devices for a single reactor, and this still doesn't ensure theimpossibility of a "melt down." Two examples were then given of Chernobyl and Three Mile Island, in 1979, when thousands of people were killed and incapacitated. Finally, the environmentalists claim that if society wastes less energy, and develops the means to use the energy more efficiency, then there would be a definite decrease in the requirement for more energy producing plants. On the other hand, some business men and economists say that the present conditions should be kept intact, as the other forms of energy, e.g. oil, natural gas and coal, are only temporary, in dealing with surplus, and give off more pollution with less economic growth. Concurrently, countries wanted a more reliable, smokeless form of energy not controlled by OPEC, and very little uranium was required to produce such a high amount of res... ...ote, nuclear power "threatens the present and forecloses the future. It is unethical, and inferior to non-fission futures that enhance survival for humans, alive and yet to be born, and nature, with all its living entities." Therefore, in conclusion, it is clearly evident why nuclear energy should be abandoned, even though it may be considered as economically sound, and that we should concentrate more on conservation and quality rather than expansion as we have done in the past. Footnotes: 1. Nuclear Energy: The Unforgiving Technology. Edmonton, Alberta: Hurtig Publishers, 1976. Page 201. 2. Knelman, Page 202. 3. Knelman, Page 234. Bibliography: 1. Nuclear Energy: The Unforgiving Technology. Fred Knelman, Hurtig Publishers, Edmonton, Alberta. 1976. 2. Economic Thinking and Pollution Problems. Edited by D.A.L. AULD, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Ontario. 1972. 3. Nuclear Energy: Solution or Suicide. Edited by Carol C. Collins, Facts on File Publications. New York, New York. 1984. Thesis: A look at nuclear energy and the environment and why it is one of the most criticized forms of energy - when it has great possibilities in economic growth.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Arthur Anderson Questionable Accounting Practices: Ethics And Advocacy Essay

1. Discuss how the issues with the Arthur Anderson case may have played out differently if the Sarbanes-Oxley Act had been enacted in 1999. The provisions of Sarbanes-Oxley Act help minimize the likelihood of auditor failing to identify accounting irregularities by the following requirements: 1). Improving the internal control. Auditors comment on the internal control of the firm should be reported. 2). Reinforcing supervision for financial irregularities. This act boosts to establish an independent the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which is responsible for overseeing the performance of the certified public accountants and the accounting firm. 3). Strengthening the independence of auditors. It means that the act restricts auditors to audit activities only. 4). Encouraging financial disclosure. It also provides whistle-blower protection. 5). Increasing the penalties of ethical and legal misconducts. There are severe monetary and criminal punishments imposed on those audit ors that give false statements. Further, the act lays down the quality of auditing required, the quality of control, and independence standards and rules. 2. Discuss how the issues with the Arthur Anderson case may have played out differently if the Sarbanes-Oxley Act had been enacted in 1999. One specific provision that could help greatly is Section 203, or Auditor Partner Rotation. This section calls for auditors to rotate partners assigned to clients, so that fresh eyes can review the work that has been done. This helps to prevent the â€Å"partner in crime† relationship that contributed to Andersen’s downfall. Finally, the provisions make the entire auditing process more transparent, so that people on the outside of the company such as shareholders, can easily see what is happening. 3. Determine and discuss which elements of the framework for ethical decision making in business (from Chapter 5) played the biggest role in the Anderson case. Arthur Andersen and partner Clarence DeLany founded Arthur Andersen LLP in Chicago in 1913. After 90 years of hard work, this accounting firm we become known as one of the Big Five largest accounting firms in the United States. Andersen set standards for the accounting profession and advanced new initiatives on the strength of its then undeniable integrity. By the 1980s, standards throughout the industry fell as accountancy firms struggled to balance their commitment to audit independence against the desire to grow their consultancy practices. Andersen rapidly expanded its consultancy practice to the point where the bulk of its revenues were derived from such engagements, while audit partners were continually encouraged to seek out opportunities for consulting fees from existing audit clients. By the late-1990s, Andersen had succeeded in tripling the per-share revenues of its partners. Arthur Andersen was constantly accused of wrong doing starting in 1998. Andersen struggled to balance the need to maintain its faithfulness to accounting standards with its clients’ desire to maximize profits, particularly in the era of quarterly earnings reports. Andersen has been alleged to have been involved in the fraudulent accounting and auditing of Sunbeam Product Waste Management, Baptist Foundation of Arizona, WorldCom and Enron. On June 15, 2002, Andersen was convicted of obstruction of justice for shredding documents related to its audit of Enron, resulting in the Enron scandal. Nancy Temple (Andersen Legal Dept.) and David Duncan (Lead Partner for the Enron account) were cited as the responsible managers in this scandal as they had given the order to shred relevant documents. Since the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not allow convicted felons to audit public companies, the firm agreed to surrender its licenses and its right to practice before the SEC on August 31, 2002, effectively ending the company’s operations. The Andersen indictment also put a spotlight on its faulty audits of other companies, most notably Sunbeam and WorldCom. The subsequent bankruptcy of WorldCom, which quickly surpassed Enron as the biggest bankruptcy in history, led to a domino effect of accounting and like corporate scandals that continue to tarnish American business practices. On May 31, 2005, in the case Arthur Andersen LLP v. United States, the Supreme Court of the United States unanimously reversed Andersen’s conviction due to what it saw as serious flaws in the jury instructions 4. Discuss how the situation at Arthur Anderson may have played out differently if their senior management had displayed the habits of strong ethical leaders. Standards of any kind are a direct representation of its leadership. If organizational compliance exists, it will trickle down throughout the organization. Arthur Andersen’s ethical dilemma deals with greed. The firm became very greedy and sloppy. They no longer believed in rock solid accounting principles that had been instilled in earlier years. They were more into getting money whether illegally of legally. They felt like they were getting paid more to hide things than to audit. They tried to shred the Enron’s documents even after the court told them to stop all activities of such. Arthur Andersen somewhat helped Enron with their accounting scandal. Had Andersen done the job in an ethical manor, thousands of people would not be out of a job or even worst their retirement funds. One of many mistakes that condemned Arthur Andersen, was the shredding of those Enron documents. Even if the company was lying they could have gotten away with it. If they stopped shredding the documents the jury would not have found them guilty and ruin their reputation. The case did get reversed but the damage was already done. To take it further back than that, I would have maintained acceptable accounting principles like the founding fathers of the company situated. Andersen was doing perfectly fine, financially at least, before it crumbled due to bad decision making. References: www.sec.gov/about/laws.shtml – frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=107 www.commondreams.org/views02/0712-02.htm bodurtha.georgetown.edu/†¦/Arthur%20Andersen’s%20Fall%20From%20Grace%20Is%20.. news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/2047122.stm www.time.com/time/business/†¦/0,8599,216386,00.html topics.nytimes.com †º Times Topics †º People †º D – resources.bnet.com/topic/sunbeam+corp..html studentoffortune.com/†¦/Ethics-and-Fraud-at-Sunbeam-Corporation

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Catholic University Admissions SAT Scores, Admit Rate

Catholic University of America admits around three-quarters of those who apply each year, making it generally accessible. Students with good grades and scores above average are likely to get in; keep in mind that the school also looks at what courses a students has taken, extracurricular activities, and work/volunteer experience. To apply, interested students must submit an application, high school transcripts, an essay, and scores from either the SAT or ACT. Admissions Data (2016) Catholic University Acceptance Rate: 80%GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for CUA AdmissionsTest Scores: 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: - / -SAT Math: - / -What these SAT numbers meanSAT score comparison for D.C. collegesACT Composite: - / -What these ACT numbers meanACT score comparison for D.C. colleges Catholic University Description Founded by U.S. bishops, the Catholic University of America is the national university of the Catholic Church. Students come to CUA from all 50 states and nearly 100 countries, and the student body is about half undergraduates and half graduate students. The university is made up of 12 schools and 21 research facilities. Among undergraduates, architecture and political science are the most popular majors. The universitys strengths in the liberal arts and sciences earned CUA a chapter of  Phi Beta Kappa. The D.C. Metro is on the edge of 176-acre campus, and students can easily take advantage of the opportunities found in the capital (see other D.C. area colleges). The CUA Cardinals compete in NCAA Division III athletics. Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 6,076 (3,241 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 45% Male / 55% Female96% Full-time Costs (2016 - 17) Tuition and Fees: $42,536Books: $838 (why so much?)Room and Board: $13,820Other Expenses: $3,268Total Cost: $60,462 Catholic University Financial Aid (2015  - 16) Percentage of Students Receiving Aid: 95%Percentage of Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 93%Loans: 60%Average Amount of AidGrants: $21,751Loans: $9,364 Academic Programs Most Popular Majors:  Architecture, Business Administration, Communication Studies, History, Music, Nursing, Philosophy, Political Science, Psychology Graduation and Retention Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 84%4-Year Graduation Rate: 62%6-Year Graduation Rate: 70% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports:  Football, Swimming and Diving, Tennis, Basketball, Track and Field, Baseball, Cross Country, Soccer, LacrosseWomens Sports:  Field Hockey, Basketball, Swimming and Diving, Volleyball, Tennis, Softball, Soccer, Lacrosse, Track and Field, Cross Country Data Source National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like Catholic University, You May Also Like These Schools American University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphDrexel University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphProvidence College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphNortheastern University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBoston University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphSt. Catherine University: Profile  University of Virginia: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphAve Maria University: Profile  Johns Hopkins University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphSaint Francis University: Profile  Fordham University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphGeorge Mason University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphSaint Josephs University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph